[http://star-www.st-and.ac.uk/~fv/webnotes/SEASONS.GIF]
A mudança do eixo da Terra ocorre constantemente devido a uma séria de fenómenos entre eles os sismos violentos (mas também atividade vulcânica, as próprias grandes tempestades, interação com o Sol, Lua e outros planetas...). Mas isso tudo decorre a um ritmo muito lento e impercetível para as nossas vidas diárias.
Se o facto de o Sol bater em diferentes alturas do ano num ou doutro lado da sua casa tivesse a ver com uma mudança do eixo de rotação da Terra então teríamos muito com o que nos preocupar (mais sismos, mudanças climatéricas extremas,...)
At the place where I lived then Sun shone at a certain time of the year on the back wall of the house. With the passing of the months the Sun (Earth) would change position and it would shine on the front of the house, later returning to the back of the house. What is this phenomenon? It can't be Solstice and even less probably equinox. If so, then I believe that it is the Earth's axis that changes. If this is so, but how many degrees and at what time of the year does it happen?
If the Earth's axis of rotation were perpendicular to the plane of its orbit around the Sun, then we would see, throughout the year, the Sun on the plane of the Earth's equator. It turns out that the Earth's axis of rotation has an inclination of about 23.5º with relation to its orbital plane. This makes it possible to observe from Earth, throughout the year, the Sun rising or falling 23.5º with relation to the equator plane.
The Sun crosses the celestial equator at the equinoxes (beginning of Spring and Autumn). At its year-round highest point it is 23.5° above the equator, known as the Summer Solstice, and at its lowest point it is 23.5° below the equator, the Winter Solstice. It is this movement that is responsible for the existence of the seasons and also for the fact that the sun shines at different times of the year on one or the other side of your house. In my case, for example, I don't have the sun in my living room window during the months of January and February, but in the summer I have sun until lunch time...
The Earth's axis changes constantly due to a series of phenomena, including violent earthquakes, volcanic activity, large storms, interaction with the Sun, Moon and other planets. But this all happens at a very slow and imperceptible pace for our daily lives.
If the fact that the Sun strikes at different times of the year on one or the other side of your house had to do with a change in the Earth's axis of rotation then we would have a lot to worry about, like more earthquakes, extreme weather changes, etc.